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Don't Sign Your
Career Away

That job offer looks amazing. But the non-compete could ban you from your industry for 2 years. The equity could be worthless. The invention clause could take your side projects. Know before you sign.

Non-Compete Traps
Invention Clauses
Equity Gotchas
Severance Terms
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7 Documents That Control Your Career

Most people sign them without reading. Don't be most people.

Job Offer Letter

ACCEPT / NEGOTIATE / DECLINE

The first document you get. Seems simple, but sets critical terms.

At-Will Language

They can fire you anytime for any reason

Start Date Lock

Benefits may not start until later

Sign-On Clawback

Leave in 2 years? Pay back the bonus

Relocation Repayment

Leave early = repay moving costs

Vague Job Description

'Other duties as assigned' = anything

Employment Contract

SIGN / NEGOTIATE / REJECT

Detailed terms for executives, sales, or specialized roles. The big one.

Non-Compete Scope

Geography, duration, industry breadth

Non-Solicitation

Can't hire former colleagues or talk to clients

Invention Assignment

Your side projects become theirs

Termination Clauses

What triggers firing? What do you get?

Garden Leave

Paid to sit at home — sounds nice until it isn't

Non-Compete Agreement

SIGN / NEGOTIATE / REFUSE

Restricts where you can work after leaving. Can kill your career.

Duration

1 year is standard. 2+ years is aggressive.

Geographic Scope

'Nationwide' vs 'within 50 miles'

Industry Definition

Who counts as a 'competitor'?

No Compensation

Many states require pay during restriction

Triggered If Fired

You're banned even if THEY let YOU go

NDA (Non-Disclosure)

SIGN / NEGOTIATE / REFUSE

Protects company secrets. But watch for hidden traps.

Overbroad Definition

'Confidential' = literally everything?

Duration

Forever vs 2-5 years. Big difference.

Hidden Non-Compete

Some NDAs sneak in work restrictions

No Residual Clause

Can you use general knowledge you gained?

One-Way Terms

They can share your ideas, but you can't?

Severance Agreement

SIGN / NEGOTIATE / REJECT

What you get when leaving (or being pushed out). Negotiate from strength.

Release Scope

Are you giving up too many rights?

Non-Disparagement

Can't say anything negative — even true things

Reference Policy

What will they say about you?

Unvested Equity

Do you lose it all or get acceleration?

COBRA Subsidy

Health insurance gap coverage

Equity / Stock Options

ACCEPT / NEGOTIATE / FLAG

The promise of upside. But the devil is in the details.

Vesting Schedule

4-year vest with 1-year cliff is standard

Exercise Window

90 days after leaving to buy? Need $$$

409A Valuation

Is the strike price actually favorable?

Buyback Rights

Company can force you to sell back

Double Trigger

Acceleration only on acquisition + termination

PIIA (Invention Agreement)

SIGN / NEGOTIATE / FLAG

Assigns your intellectual property to the company. Critical for creators.

Prior Inventions

List everything you've made BEFORE joining

Side Projects

That app you're building nights & weekends?

Related to Business

Even tangentially related = theirs

Personal Devices

Work on your laptop? They might own it

Survival

Applies even after you leave

Real Stories

Job Offers That Turned Into Nightmares

The 2-Year Ban

"A product manager signed a non-compete without reading it. When she left for a competitor, she discovered it covered 'any company in technology' for 2 years. She had to take a job in a completely different industry."

Always check non-compete scope
2 years out of her field

The Side Project Seizure

"An engineer was building an app on weekends. His PIIA said the company owned 'any invention related to the company's current or anticipated business.' They claimed his app. It was worth $2M."

List prior inventions. Define 'related'.
$2M app lost

The Worthless Equity

"A startup employee was excited about her 10,000 options. What she missed: 90-day exercise window and $15 strike price. When she left, she needed $150K cash to buy stock in a company that might fail."

Understand exercise costs and windows
Forfeited all equity

Your Career Is Worth More Than AED 99

A bad non-compete can cost you 2 years and hundreds of thousands in lost income. TenderScan DE catches it in 30 seconds.